ALPHA PSYCHIATRY
Original Articles

Analysis of elderly patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy and complication rates: a single center experience

1.

Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine Department of Psychiatry

2.

Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine Department of Psychiatry

Alpha Psychiatry 2019; 20: 613-618
DOI: 10.5455/apd.27764
Read: 759 Downloads: 483 Published: 01 December 2019

Objective: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment method used in many psychiatric disorders, primarily in mood and psychotic disorders. ECT is also effective and safe for geriatric depression. This study aimed to analyze elderly patients treated with ECT in bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and psychotic disorder diagnostic groups. Methods: In this study, we retrospectively reviewed 58 geriatric patients over 60 years old who were treated with ECT between January 2014 and December 2017. Patients’ sociodemographic data, preliminary American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status assessments (ASA) scores and Clinical Global Impression (CGI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Positive and Negative Symptom (PANSS) Scales before and after ECT were analyzed. Results: CGI, HAMD, YMRS and PANSS scores have significantly decreased after ECT. According to preoperative anesthesia consultations of the patients, 62.1% (n=36) were assessed to be in ASA 2 risk group and 34.5% (n=20) in ASA 3 risk group. One patient in the ASA 2 risk group and four patients in ASA 3 group had to discontinue treatment due to cardiovascular instability. These patients were administered medical treatment. There were no other mortalities or severe complications. Conclusion: This data shows that there were no mortalities or severe complications in elderly patients and supports the effectiveness and safety of ECT in elderly patients with bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and psychotic disorder. [Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2019; 20(6.000): 613-618]

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